The U.S. National Science Foundation is an independent federal agency that supports science and engineering in all 50 states and U.S. territories. The NSF was established in 1950 by Congress to: promote the progress of science, advance national health, prosperity and welfare, and secure the national defense. The NSF fulfill sits mission chiefly through grantmaking. Its investments account for about 25% of federal support to U.S. colleges and universities for basic research and solutions-oriented research with the potential to produce advancements for the American people.
Dasgupta was invited to serve on the NSF Advisory Committee for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences from 2015-2020. This is a diverse group of leaders from a wide range of social, behavioral and economic science fields. The Committee oversees all program management and performance of the NSF directorate, and also reviews and advises on the broader impacts of programs within the directorate on the broader scientific community and nation, in terms of research, education, and human resources.
She also chaired the Committee of Visitors for the Directorate of Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences in 2019. The U.S. National Science Foundation relies on the judgment of external experts to maintain high standards of program management, to provide advice for continuous improvement of NSF performance, and to ensure openness to the research and education community served by the foundation. The Committee of Visitors is appointed to provide external expert judgments in the quality and integrity of program operations and program-level technical and managerial matters pertaining to funding grant proposal decisions.